Like with most other South American countries, Peru's music is a dynamic blending of its traditional indigenous roots and the influences of colonizing countries such as Spain. Whilst there are various musical styles and instruments played in different areas in Peru, the predominant note is still Andean music which portrays the culture, and what is recognized as the national instrument is the charango, a ten-stringed instrument similar to a lute used to play Peruvian music.This is a testament to the Peruvians’ commitment to passing on the traditions of their ancestors, from the huayno (a traditional courtship dance/song) to the use of traditional instruments such as the quenas (notched-end flutes), ronroco (a mandolin-like instrument) and antara.
Another major music style in Peru is the Coastal Peruvian music or Musica Criolla, which in itself is a fusion of rhythms and dances from traditional Spanish (and European), Gypsy people and African influences. The basic musical elements involve a signer, a chorus, Creole Guitar, Peruvian Cajon and spoon players. Chabuca Granda is recognized in the country as the most important composer of coastal Creole music. This music style has also given birth to the Marinera, which is the current “National Dance of Peru.” Marinera is to Peru as the Tango is to Argentina.
Gaining widespread popularity throughout modern-day Peru is Chicha, a fusion of huayno, rock and roll and cumbia. Samplers and synthesizers are integrated into the local rhythm and dance styles, producing new music forms like the Andean New Age, Peruvian Rock and Peruvian Metal.